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HomeProductsIntegrated Circuits (ICs)Embedded - MicrocontrollersATMEGA16HVA-4TUR
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ATMEGA16HVA-4TUR - Microchip Technology

Manufacturer Part Number
ATMEGA16HVA-4TUR
Manufacturer
Microchip Technology
Allelco Part Number
98D-ATMEGA16HVA-4TUR
Warranty
1 Year Allelco Warranty - Find out more
Stock Status:
49,474 pcs available, New & Original
Parts Description
IC MCU 8BIT 16KB FLASH 28TSOP
Package
28-TSOP
Data sheet
ATMEGA16HVA-4TU.pdf
RoHs Status
ROHS3 Compliant
Our certification
In stock: 49474
  • Unit Price: $4.48
  • Subtotal: $0.00

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Specifications

ATMEGA16HVA-4TUR Tech Specifications
Microchip Technology - ATMEGA16HVA-4TUR technical specifications, attributes, parameters and parts with similar specifications to Microchip Technology - ATMEGA16HVA-4TUR

Product Attribute Attribute Value
Manufacturer Microchip Technology
Voltage - Supply (Vcc/Vdd) 1.8V ~ 9V
Supplier Device Package 28-TSOP
Speed 4MHz
Series AVR® ATmega
RAM Size 512 x 8
Program Memory Type FLASH
Program Memory Size 16KB (8K x 16)
Peripherals Brown-out Detect/Reset, POR, PWM, WDT
Package / Case 28-TSSOP (0.465', 11.80mm Width)
Package Tape & Reel (TR)
Product Attribute Attribute Value
Oscillator Type Internal
Operating Temperature -20°C ~ 85°C (TA)
Number of I/O 7
Mounting Type Surface Mount
EEPROM Size 256 x 8
Data Converters A/D 5x12b
Core Size 8-Bit
Core Processor AVR
Connectivity SPI
Base Product Number ATMEGA16

Environmental & Export Classifications

ATTRIBUTE DESCRIPTION
RoHs Status ROHS3 Compliant
Moisture Sensitivity Level (MSL) 3 (168 Hours)
REACH Status REACH Unaffected
ECCN EAR99
HTSUS 8542.31.0001

Frequently Asked Questions(FAQ)

How does the power consumption of ATMEGA16HVA-4TUR behave across its operating voltage range, and what are the implications for battery-powered applications?
The ATMEGA16HVA-4TUR operates from 1.8V to 9V, with dynamic current consumption varying significantly based on clock speed and peripherals. At 4MHz and full operation, typical active current is around 3–5 mA at 5V, but drops to approximately 0.7–1.2 mA at 2.7V when running at reduced frequencies. In power-down modes, current can fall below 1 µA, making it suitable for low-power embedded systems. Designers should consider voltage scaling and clock gating to optimize energy efficiency in battery-operated devices such as sensor nodes or wearables.
What is the recommended decoupling strategy for ATMEGA16HVA-4TUR, and how does improper bypassing affect system stability?
For stable operation, the ATMEGA16HVA-4TUR requires a 100 nF ceramic capacitor placed as close as possible to each VCC pin, along with a bulk 10 µF tantalum or electrolytic capacitor near the power entry point. Poor decoupling can lead to brown-out resets, erratic I/O behavior, or failure to start due to noise-induced logic glitches. Given the device’s internal oscillator sensitivity, supply ripple above 50 mV peak-to-peak may cause timing inaccuracies or watchdog triggers.
Can the ATMEGA16HVA-4TUR reliably drive external loads through its GPIO pins without additional buffering, and what limits current per pin?
Each GPIO pin on the ATMEGA16HVA-4TUR can source or sink up to 40 mA, but this must be derated to 20 mA maximum total for all ports combined. While brief overloads are tolerated, sustained currents beyond 25 mA may degrade reliability over time. Driving LEDs or small motors directly is feasible with series resistors, but digital buffers (e.g., 74HC125) are recommended for higher capacitive or inductive loads to protect both the MCU and power supply.
How does the internal RC oscillator of ATMEGA16HVA-4TUR perform in terms of accuracy and drift over temperature, and when should an external crystal be used instead?
The internal 4MHz oscillator has ±1% initial tolerance and exhibits up to ±10% frequency variation over the -20°C to 85°C range, depending on calibration. This makes it unsuitable for precision timing applications like UART baud rate generation or real-time clocks. For systems requiring better than 0.5% stability, an external crystal (e.g., 4MHz fundamental mode) is preferred. The ATMEGA16HVA-4TUR supports external clock inputs via XTAL1/2 pins, enabling higher accuracy with minimal software overhead.
What are the limitations of using the built-in analog-to-digital converter (ADC) in ATMEGA16HVA-4TUR for high-resolution sensing applications?
The ATMEGA16HVA-4TUR features a 12-bit ADC with 5 channels, offering 4096 discrete levels. However, effective resolution is often limited to 11 bits due to reference noise and sampling capacitance effects. Input impedance varies with sample time; shorter acquisition times reduce loading but increase noise susceptibility. For accurate measurements, ensure proper grounding, use differential inputs where available, and average multiple conversions. External amplifiers or precision references improve performance but add cost and complexity.
How does the EEPROM endurance compare between ATMEGA16HVA-4TUR and other AVR microcontrollers, and what write strategies extend its lifetime?
The ATMEGA16HVA-4TUR provides 100,000 erase/write cycles per location with a retention period of 20 years at 85°C. To maximize longevity, avoid frequent writes to the same address; instead, implement circular buffer logging or wear-leveling algorithms. Batch updates and reducing write frequency significantly extend usable life. Applications like configuration storage benefit from periodic reads rather than constant rewrites, preserving EEPROM integrity in long-term deployments.
Is it possible to run ATMEGA16HVA-4TUR at 4MHz while operating at 1.8V, and what trade-offs arise from voltage-frequency scaling?
Yes, the ATMEGA16HVA-4TUR supports up to 4MHz operation down to 1.8V, as specified in its datasheet. However, lower voltages reduce noise margins and increase susceptibility to electromagnetic interference. Clock jitter also becomes more pronounced, potentially affecting serial communications. While power savings are substantial—dynamic current drops by ~60% from 5V to 1.8V—designers must validate signal integrity, especially for SPI or asynchronous protocols, under worst-case conditions.
How does the watchdog timer (WDT) in ATMEGA16HVA-4TUR behave during sleep modes, and can it wake the device reliably?
The WDT continues running in idle and power-down modes, allowing periodic reset prevention and controlled wake-up. It offers selectable timeout periods from 16ms to 8s, calibrated to ±10% accuracy. During deep sleep, the WDT uses only ~1 µA of current. Reliable operation depends on correct initialization and avoiding WDT disable sequences that could inadvertently lock the system. Use caution when modifying WDT settings in interrupt service routines to prevent race conditions.
What are the key differences between ATMEGA16HVA-4TUR and ATMEGA16U4 in terms of connectivity and application suitability?
While both share the same core architecture, the ATMEGA16HVA-4TUR lacks USB hardware, focusing instead on SPI/I²C/UART for peripheral interfacing. In contrast, the ATMEGA16U4 includes native USB 2.0 support, making it ideal for HID or CDC class devices. The ATMEGA16HVA-4TUR targets cost-sensitive industrial controls or sensor hubs where wired connectivity is via serial buses. Choosing between them hinges on whether USB host/device capability is required, with the former offering simpler PCB layout and lower bill of materials.
What precautions are necessary when programming ATMEGA16HVA-4TUR via ISP, and how do fuse settings impact recovery options?
Programming requires careful attention to MISO/MOSI/SCLK pin connections and ensuring the target is powered correctly before initiating communication. Incorrect fuse settings—especially disabling SCK or reset—can brick the device. Always verify clock source fuses match the intended oscillator type (internal vs. external). Using an external programmer with readback protection disabled allows post-deployment debugging, but secure designs may require lock bits to prevent unauthorized access to flash memory.
How does the brown-out detection (BOD) feature in ATMEGA16HVA-4TUR respond to transient supply dips, and what thresholds are programmable?
The BOD monitors VCC and triggers a reset if voltage falls below a programmable threshold: 2.7V, 4.3V, or 4.6V (with hysteresis). This prevents erratic operation during power-up transients or load spikes. At 2.7V, the threshold remains stable even as supply dips slightly below nominal. Enabling BOD adds negligible current (~1–2 µA), but disables the ability to operate below the selected level, which must be chosen based on minimum system requirements and expected noise margins.
Can the PWM outputs of ATMEGA16HVA-4TUR achieve high-resolution control without external components, and what limits duty cycle granularity?
The ATMEGA16HVA-4TUR offers up to 8 independent PWM channels with adjustable resolution via timer prescalers and compare registers. Maximum effective resolution is 10 bits (from 0 to 1023) when using phase-correct PWM mode, though actual precision depends on clock accuracy and counter overflow timing. Fine control below 1% duty is possible but may suffer from quantization error. For motor control or LED dimming, combining PWM with external op-amps or MOSFET drivers improves linearity and current delivery.
What environmental factors most affect the reliability of ATMEGA16HVA-4TUR in industrial applications, and how does Moisture Sensitivity Level (MSL) guide handling procedures?
Operating within -20°C to 85°C ensures functionality, but solder reflow profile adherence is critical due to MSL3 classification (168-hour floor life). Exposure beyond 168 hours without baking increases popcorning risk during rework. High humidity accelerates corrosion on exposed leads, particularly in TSOP packaging. Proper storage in dry cabinets and controlled soldering temperatures (<260°C peak, <10 seconds) preserve long-term reliability in harsh environments like factory automation or HVAC control systems.
How should designers handle unused I/O pins on ATMEGA16HVA-4TUR to minimize power leakage and EMI?
Unused GPIOs should be configured as outputs driven to either VCC or GND, or pulled up/down via on-chip weak pull-ups (typically 20–50 kΩ). Floating inputs draw unpredictable current and radiate noise, increasing EMI risks. Alternatively, tie inputs to known states through external resistors. This reduces standby current and stabilizes input thresholds, improving noise immunity—critical in densely populated PCBs where crosstalk can interfere with sensitive ADCs or communication lines.
What are the advantages of using ATMEGA16HVA-4TUR over ARM Cortex-M0 variants in ultra-low-power embedded projects?
The ATMEGA16HVA-4TUR offers lower static power consumption in active mode compared to many Cortex-M0 MCUs due to simpler instruction set and slower clock speeds, making it preferable for simple control loops with infrequent processing. Its integrated ADC and peripherals reduce external component count, lowering overall system power. However, ARM parts provide higher performance and modern toolchains. Selection depends on complexity needs: ATMEGA16HVA-4TUR excels in basic sensing and actuation tasks where code size and simplicity outweigh computational demands.
How does the RAM size of ATMEGA16HVA-4TUR constrain data-intensive applications, and what optimization techniques mitigate memory pressure?
With 512 bytes of SRAM, complex data structures or large buffers quickly exhaust memory. Real-time data logging, image processing, or multitasking are impractical without external RAM. Mitigation strategies include using program memory (flash) for constant lookup tables, compressing data before storage, and employing stack discipline to avoid overflow. For moderate datasets, ring buffers and variable length encoding reduce footprint while maintaining responsiveness in event-driven firmware.

Parts with Similar Specifications

The three parts on the right have similar specifications to Microchip Technology ATMEGA16HVA-4TUR

Product Attribute ATMEGA16HVA-4CKUR ATMEGA16HVA-4TU ATMEGA16HVA-4CKU ATMEGA16HVA-4CKU
Part Number ATMEGA16HVA-4CKUR ATMEGA16HVA-4TU ATMEGA16HVA-4CKU ATMEGA16HVA-4CKU
Manufacturer Microchip Technology Microchip Technology Microchip Technology Atmel
Voltage - Supply (Vcc/Vdd) - - - -
RAM Size - - - -
Number of I/O - - - -
Program Memory Size - - - -
Oscillator Type - - - -
Connectivity - - - -
Supplier Device Package - 196-NFBGA (12x12) 16-PDIP 64-VQFN (9x9)
Data Converters - - - -
Series - - - -
Package - Tape & Reel (TR) Tube Tape & Reel (TR)
Operating Temperature - -40°C ~ 85°C 0°C ~ 70°C -40°C ~ 85°C
Base Product Number - DAC34H84 MAX500 ADS62P42
Core Processor - - - -
Speed - - - -
Core Size - - - -
Peripherals - - - -
Mounting Type - Surface Mount Through Hole Surface Mount
Program Memory Type - - - -
EEPROM Size - - - -
Package / Case - 196-LFBGA 16-DIP (0.300', 7.62mm) 64-VFQFN Exposed Pad

ATMEGA16HVA-4TUR Datasheet PDF

Download ATMEGA16HVA-4TUR pdf datasheets and Microchip Technology documentation for ATMEGA16HVA-4TUR - Microchip Technology.

Datasheets
Cylindrical Battery Holders.pdf
PCN Packaging
Tape and Reel Label Update 10/Feb/2015.pdf MBB/Label Chgs 16/Nov/2018.pdf
PCN Obsolescence/ EOL
Cylindrical Battery Holders.pdf

Customer Reviews

Evaluation: 10 Articles

  • Dani***alkerTech
    Jun 1, 2026

    Product works, but setup took more effort than expected. Once configured the MCU ran reliably, although documentation support felt older compared with newer platforms. Fine for maintenance projects.

  • Yuki***aka88
    May 26, 2026

    信号通信プロジェクトでこのRS-485トランシーバーを使用しました。設置は簡単で、長距離ケーブルでも通信は安定していました。消費電力も、以前使用していたものより低くなっています。

  • Stev***aker
    May 20, 2026

    Solid diode for power rectification. Works well in switching circuits.

  • Bran***Lewis
    May 11, 2026

    Compact FPGA with good performance. Suitable for basic signal processing tasks.

  • Oliv***arris
    May 7, 2026

    Reliable I/O expander. Works well in embedded control applications.

  • Jess***Jones
    Apr 17, 2026

    It offers good value for the price, and the specifications match the description. I’ve been using it for two days with no issues, and I’ll definitely buy it again if I need it in the future.

  • Mich***Smith
    Apr 17, 2026

    Shipping was on time, the component pins are neatly aligned, and I tested 10 of them with a multimeter—all readings were within the specified range. Highly recommended.

  • Aman***arris
    Apr 3, 2026

    It was great—the entire process, from placing the order to receiving the package, went very smoothly. The components were consistent, the price was fair, and I had a very pleasant shopping experience.

  • Mike***nch
    Apr 3, 2026

    Better than expected! The resistance and capacitance readings were spot-on, and it passed the test on the first try. The service was reliable, and the packaging was thoughtful—I highly recommend it.

  • Daic***K.
    Mar 23, 2026

    Very good. No issue after long time testing.

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Brazil 7
Europe Germany 5
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New Zealand 5
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Japan 4
Middle East Israel 6
DHL & FedEx Shipment Charges Reference
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0.00kg-1.00kg USD$30.00 - USD$60.00
1.00kg-2.00kg USD$40.00 - USD$80.00
2.00kg-3.00kg USD$50.00 - USD$100.00
Note:
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ATMEGA16HVA-4TUR Image

ATMEGA16HVA-4TUR

Microchip Technology
98D-ATMEGA16HVA-4TUR

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